Buenos Aires Argentina Guide

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San Pedro Gonzalez Telmo Church

Humberto 1º 340 (between Defensa & Balcarce), San Telmo

[Open Monday - Saturday, 8:30am to Midday and 4pm to 7pm. Sundays, 1pm to 6pm.]

I like churches.

Born and raised a good Catholic boy, I was.

…but that has nothing to do with why I like churches. I’m an agnostic, and instead like them because God generally gets some of the best architecture around. And in Buenos Aires it’s no different. So, this is the start of an attempted series on churches in BA, which may well be spread out over several years, cunningly hiding it’s series-ness from view.

The San Pedro Gonzalez Telmo church (try saying that after a few pints), is also known as the Nuestra Señora de Belén (Our Lady of Belen) church. A good church can never have too many names in my book.

A Little Church History

Some Jesuits named Blanqui, Bautista, Primoli and Schmidt designed the original and kicked off the building in 1734. That makes it one of the oldest churches in the city. But not the oldest, which I’ll cover at some point soon I guess. The church’s architecture was then added to and restored a fair few times up to the present, which accounts for it’s lovely eclectic style. Apparently it is ‘neo-colonial’. I prefer to call it ‘fancy iced wedding cake’:

Church of San Pedro Telmo

It’s very hard to get a decent picture of the church because the street is of the normal narrow, cobbled San Telmo ilk, and there are large trees getting in on the act - some cheeky leaves can be seen intruding on the top right corner of that photo.

Of course, it is a ‘National Historic Monument’. Isn’t everything? (I believe that ‘joke’ will only get a laugh among Buenos Aires tour guides. And probably not even then)

San Pedro Gonzalez Telmo

Up the top of the church, there in the middle, you can see San Pedro Gonzalez Telmo himself. He was a Spanish Roman Catholic priest, born in Astorga (Spain) in 1190, and devoted his life to enlightening the poor. I wonder what old Pedro Telmo would think of all the saucy Tango dancing that goes on in his barrio now? On second thoughts, he is also the patron saint of Spanish sailors, so I’m sure that he’s not so easily shocked these day.

The inside of the church isn’t all that compared the the beautifully decorative exterior… some nice oil paintings, your usual pulpit… it is more the quiet and peace that draws me within churches such as this. And that’s not something easily found in Buenos Aires city.

Yellow Fever

Of course, life is not all lovely architecture and peaceful surrounds. On the outside of the church a plaque is found, commemorating the San Telmo locals that died in the terrible yellow fever outbreak of 1871:

Yellow Fever notice on San Telmo church

It was that outbreak that also changed the face of Buenos Aires a little. Previously, San Telmo was home to the rich elite of the city. The yellow fever outbreak forced them out of the area, and they found a new home slightly further north, in Recoleta, which remains the home of the extravagantly wealthy to this day. San Telmo turned into an area of fading grandeur that now makes it so attractive to visitors, while in Recoleta the dazzling French architecture that delights tourists in equal measures was erected by the upper classes.

Still, I’d imagine that’s no consolation to the victims of yellow fever :(

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This post was written by Alan Patrick on January 26th, 2007 - Thanks for reading!
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2 Responses

  1. Alan Patrick Says:

    Sorry to end that post on such a downer…

    By the way, if anyone is interested in proper descriptions and pictures of architecture in BA, they should certainly check out Robert Wright’s blog at www.wrighton.com.ar and Jeff Barry’s at www.baires.elsur.org

    They know a lot more about these serious types of things than I do :)

  2. Subjuntivo Says:

    Yo fui bautizado ahí.
    Claro, nadie sabía que después iba a dejar la religión en un cajón…

    Saludos,
    S.

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